When an obsession dominates us, it steals our will and saps all the pleasure out of life. We become numb to people and events, while our mind replays the same dialogue images or words. In a conversation, we have little interest in what the other person is saying and soon talk about our obsession, oblivious to the impact on our listener.

Obsessions vary in their power. When they're mild, we're able to work and distract ourselves, but when intense, our thoughts are laser-focused on our obsession. As with compulsions, they operate outside our conscious control and are rarely abated with reasoning. Obsessions can possess our minds. Our thoughts race or run in circles, feeding incessant worry, fantasy, or a search for answers. They can take over our life so that we lose hours, of sleep, or even days or weeks of enjoyment and productive activity. Obsessions can paralyze us. Other times, they can lead to compulsive behavior like repeatedly checking our email, our weight, or whether the doors are locked. We lose touch with ourselves, our feelings, and our ability to reason and solve problems. Obsessions like this are usually driven by fear.

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Obsessions and Addiction

Codependents (which includes addicts) focus on the external. Addicts obsess about the object of their addiction - alcoholics about drinking, sex addicts about sex, and food addicts about food. Our thinking and behavior revolve around the object of our addiction, while our true self is cloaked with shame. But we can obsess about anyone or anything.

Because of shame, we're preoccupied with how we're perceived by others, leading to anxiety and obsessions concerning what other people think about us, including our past, present, and future actions, particularly before or after any type of performance or behavior where others are watching and during dating or after a breakup. Shame also creates insecurity, doubt, self-criticism, indecision, and irrational guilt. Normal guilt can turn into an obsession that leads to self-shaming that can last for days or months. Normal guilt is alleviated by making amends or by taking corrective action, but the shame endures because it is "we" who are bad, not our actions.

Obsessions and Relationships

Codependents typically obsess about the people they love and care for, including their problems. They might obsess and worry about an alcoholic's behavior, not realizing they have become as preoccupied with him or her as the alcoholic is with alcohol. Obsessions can feed compulsive attempts to control others, such as following someone, reading another person's diary, emails, or texts, diluting bottles of liquor, hiding keys, or searching for drugs. None of this helps but only causes more chaos and conflict. The more we're obsessed with someone else, the more of ourselves we lose. When asked how we are, we may quickly change the subject to the person we're obsessed with.

In a new romantic relationship, it's normal to think about our loved one to a degree-but for codependents, but it often doesn't stop there. When not worrying about the relationship, we may become obsessed with our partner's whereabouts or create jealous scripts that damage the relationship. Our obsessions may also be pleasurable, such as fantasies about romance, sex, or power. We may imagine how we'd like our relationship to be or how we want someone to act. A big discrepancy between our fantasy and reality may reveal what we're missing in our life. Some codependents are consumed by obsessive love. They might call their loved one many times a day, demand attention and responses, and feel easily hurt, rejected, or abandoned. Actually, this isn't really love at all, but an expression of a desperate need to bond and escape loneliness and inner emptiness. It usually pushes the other person away. Real love accepts the other person and respects their needs.

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What Causes Obsession?

Denial is a major symptom of codependency - denial of painful realities, of addiction (ours and others), and denial of our needs and feelings. A great many codependents are unable to identify their feelings, or they may be able to name them, but not feel them. This inability to tolerate painful emotions is another reason why as codependents we tend to obsess. Obsession serves the function of protecting us from painful feelings. Thus, it can be looked at as a defense to pain. As uncomfortable as an obsession can be, it keeps at bay underlying emotions, such as grief, loneliness, anger, emptiness, shame, and fear. It may be the fear of rejection or the fear of losing a loved one to drug addiction.

Often certain feelings are shame-bound because they were shamed in childhood. When they arise in adulthood, we might obsess instead. If we believe we shouldn't feel anger or express it, we might not be able to let go of resentment about someone rather than allow ourselves to feel angry. If sadness was shamed, we might obsess about a romantic interest to avoid feeling the pain of loneliness or rejection.

Of course, sometimes, we really are obsessed because we're very afraid that a loved one will commit suicide, get arrested, overdose, or die or kill someone while driving drunk. Yet, we might also obsess about a small problem to avoid facing a larger one. For example, a mother of a drug addict might obsess about her son's sloppiness, but not confront or even admit to herself that he could die from his addiction. A perfectionist might obsess about a minor flaw in his or her appearance, but not acknowledge feelings of inferiority or unlovability.